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Stipa danubialis Dihoru et Roman

 

 

Flora Europaea

perennial, H

narrow endemic in Iron Gates area, a single quite small populations on a steep sunny slope named Cracul Gaioarei

Melico - Festucetum dalmaticaeRoman 1974

the typical habitat not properly classified yet

 

 

 

 

 

A very peculiar species of Stipa from a series of species which all seem to be relict narrow endemics (see below). Their main character is the pubescent column (all the other species with plumose awns have a glabrous column). The taxon is a narrow endemic of Iron Gates area.

Below there is an extract from the article of Pardo et Esteban (2011) p. 645-655.  which can be seen in extenso here. This places our narrow endemic species in a special series within the genus Stipa along other six narrow endemics from other regions which have also a pubescent column.

Stipa ser. Syreistchikovianae (Martinovsky) F.M.Vazquez comb. et stat nov.

Basionym: Stipa ser. Pulcherrimae subseries Syreistchikovianae Martinovsky, Preslia 49(2): 100. 1977.

Basal leaves 0.5 - 2.5 mm wide, abaxial surface smooth or scabrid, tip obtuse. Lemma

more than 14 mm long, with lines of hairs, apex not lobed. Awn more than 14 cm

long, bigeniculate, column pubescent, distal segments with hairs more than 3 mm long.

Anthers glabrous.

Taxa included

1. Stipa brachyptera Klokov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 26. 1976.

2. Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman, Rev. Roumaine Biol., Ser. Bot., 24: 26. 1969.

3. Stipa iljinii Roshev., Bull. Jard. Bot. Acad. Sc. URSS, 30: 294. 1932.

4. Stipa martinovskyi Moraldo, Webbia 37(1): 25. 1983.

5. Stipa syreistschikovii P.A.Smirn., Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Mosq. 1948: 36. 1948.

6. Stipa transcarpatica Klokov, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. (Kiev), 1975: 54. 1976.

7. Stipa transcaspica Roshev. ex Czerniak., Bull. Jard. Bot. Princ. URSS, 26: 257. 1927.

Cracul Gaioarei steep slope in Iron Gates area, not far from Gura Vaii, Mehedinti county, April 2012.

dr. Alexandru Badarau, alexandru@transsilvanica.net

 

 

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